Guava Tree Care
Guava tree care
Guava Care, Nutrients, and Water
- Keep the soil evenly moist for best fruit production; allow the top 2 or 3 inches of soil to dry before watering again.
- Guavas are heavy feeders; make monthly applications of an organic balanced fertilizer such as 5-5-5.
How long does it take a guava tree to produce fruit?
Guava trees generally begin fruit production 3 to 4 years after planting and yields range from 50 to 80 lbs (23–36 kg) or more per tree per year. In Florida, guava may produce two crops per year; the main crop during summer followed by another smaller crop during early spring.
Does guava tree need full sun?
Guava plants thrive in any soil with good drainage and full sun for best flowering and fruit production. Guava fruit trees are tropical to sub-tropical and may achieve 20 feet (6 m.) in height. Growing guavas requires cold protection, and is not suitable outdoors in most zones of the United States.
Does guava tree need a lot of water?
Guavas don't need frequent deep watering. During warm weather and growing season, water guavas two to three times per month, deeply. During the winter months, guavas are drought resistant, so water sparingly. Guavas have shallow roots that absorb water and nutrients rapidly.
What month do you prune a guava tree?
Prune your guava tree each year in late winter or early spring. The guava fruits on new growth. A yearly pruning will promote growth and increase fruiting. During the first year, trim the tree to establish a shape, leaving one trunk and three or four lateral branches for a classic 'tree' shape.
How do you winterize a guava tree?
If possible, transplant the guava to a sheltered, south-facing wall where it receives 8 to 10 hours of winter sun daily. Water the tree thoroughly before a frost; moist soil retains heat. If the location is windy, stretch a truck cargo net over the top of the plastic to hold it in place.
Do you need 2 guava trees?
The guava is self-pollinating. Like most self-pollinating fruit trees, you will get even more production with a second one - in order to cross-pollinate. The guava fruit is round to pear-shaped and can grow between 2-4 inches long.
Is Epsom salt good for guava tree?
Sweeten Fruits If you have some fruit trees, a boost in magnesium will do them a world of good. Epsom Salt is used on fruit trees or vegetables to help them yield larger, sweeter, and more fruits. It works great also for nut trees and fruit shrubs.
Why is my guava flowering but not fruiting?
A guava tree with no fruit may also be the result of a pollination problem. Apple guava, Pisidium guajava, will either need a partner to cross pollinate with or will need some help from you in the form of hand pollination. Pineapple guava, Feijoa sellowiana, will be more likely to bear fruit when hand pollinated.
Are coffee grounds good for guava trees?
Can you put coffee grounds around fruit trees? Adding coffee grounds to your garden is not only environmentally friendly but is also beneficial for your plants. You can apply the used coffee grounds to your fruit tree's soil but make sure to spread them over the soil.
Can you overwater a guava tree?
Overwatering can cause many issues, root rot being among those. Be sure your soil is well-draining. For home growers, keep your guava trees at 10' or shorter when possible.
Can guava survive winter?
Guavas actually thrive in both humid and dry climates, but can survive only a few degrees of frost. The tree will recover from a brief exposure to 29° F but may be completely defoliated. Young trees are particularly sensitive to cold spells.
What temperature can guava tolerate?
Because it is of tropical origin, guava grows best in tropical and subtropical areas that are frost-free. While young trees can be killed by temperatures in the middle to upper 20's, older trees can tolerate slightly colder temperatures without much damage.
Which fertilizer is best for guava tree?
Potassium-rich fertilizer is the best for Guava trees to increase fruit production. Feed Guava plants with liquid fertilizer during the growing season. Guava trees become iron deficient in alkaline and high pH soils. Fertilize 1-2 times per year with iron sulfate.
Are guava trees heat tolerant?
Guava (Psidium guajava) is another tropical fruit tree native to hot areas of Brazil. It's a small-sized fruit tree great for container growing. The guava tree produces soft, heat tolerant fruits that taste like a mix of strawberries and pears. These fruits can be eaten fresh or used in jams and chutneys.
How do you increase the size of a guava fruit?
To increase yield and fruit size, pre-flower sprays with 0.4% boric acid and 0.3% zinc sulfate. Spraying of 0.2 to 0.4% copper sulfate also increases the Guava growth and yield. Plants begin to tolerate at an early age of 2 to 3 years, but they attain full tolerance at the age of 8 to 10 years.
What time of year do guavas ripen?
Guava trees can bloom year-round, but spring is the primary season. Fruit is generally ready 90 to 150 days after First bloom. While ripening, the fruit changes color from green to yellow and becomes considerably softer.
How do you keep bugs out of guava?
This insect also deteriorates the quality and taste of fruits. Finally fruits drop down and not suitable for market sale and due to it productivity also reduces and production also decreases up to 70-80 %. Control - To control this insect, spray monocrotophos or nuvacron, 1-1.5 ml in 1 litre of water.
How long do guava trees live?
Guava (Psidium guajava): Guava trees are not very long-lived and may bear heavily for 15-25 years. The trees often begin to bear fruit within a year of planting. The guava bears fruit all year round. The vegetatively grown plants start bearing at 3rd year and continue to give economic yields yearly for 30 years.
Where is the best place to plant guava?
Guavas grow best in hot areas which do not get frost. They can, however, grow in most places where the winters are not too cold. If they are planted where there is a little frost, the young trees must be covered.
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